On Thursday last, the Prime
Minister made a statement to the House on the G8
Summit.
If
you only read, or ever believed press reports on the summiteers
activities, you would have extended, in my case, a somewhat limited
knowledge of which wines went with the various Japanese dishes
received at the State banquet, and more than surely any of us will
ever need to know about the correct ‘placements’ around the
banqueting table.
What
was on the agenda for discussion came a very poor second, as far as
the attendant press was concerned, to what was on the dinner
plates. Thankfully,
the Prime Minister put that right by giving a detailed résumé of
what had actually been discussed and what has been
achieved.
Central to all attendees, were, as
the Prime Minister put it ‘the triple shocks hurting the world
economy’. The cost of
oil, the cost of food, and the cost of money. Rises, affecting every country
in the world, but which no individual country can unilaterally
solve. It is also the
case that no single country can solve the problems of climate
change, nor single-handedly eliminate poverty, diseases, lack of
education, democracy and human rights.
Firstly, there was agreement that
to ensure stability in the international energy market, there has
to be not only a better balance between the supply and demand for
oil, but new investment in all sources of energy, accelerating
world-wide the expansion of renewables. We must become more
energy-efficient and reduce oil dependency.
And
for the first time, there was agreement by the G8 to adopt a cut of
at least 50% in green-house gas emissions by 2050. We know the fastest growing
economies, China, India, South Africa, Brazil and others, have
been, in the past, somewhat reluctant to commit, but, they have now
agreed to continue working with the UN to achieve a climate
agreement next year.
There were also agreements on
energy efficiency standards, which if globally implemented, could
cut by 15% oil consumption and carbon emissions by
20%.
It
was this country that brought about the World Bank’s climate
investment fund, a fund specifically to assist the developing
countries find alternative energy sources. The G8 agreed measures, which
will provide more than 100 billion dollars to the developing world
specifically to tackle climate change.
They
also agreed an investment of more than 10 billion dollars for
humanitarian aid – feeding those who are starving, and also
‘measures for agricultural productivity over the
long-term’.
The
Prime Minister also made the point that decisions on an
international trade agreement at the WTO meeting on July
21st ‘will be critical’, as protectionism, import
restrictions and subsidies are the stumbling blocks which cripple
the poorest.
Another commitment was more money
to tackle disease, poverty and illiteracy - 60 billion dollars over
5 years to tackle infectious disease, universal access to AIDS
treatment, an additional 1.5 million health professionals in 36
African countries. To
prevent Malaria, 100 million bed nets, and 1 billion dollars of new
money, helping 10 million more children to go to
school.
This
last point will be of particular interest to the children attending
our schools in Hampstead and Highgate. They are taking part in a
campaign to highlight the lack of education for their
‘counterparts’ in the developing world.
It’s
nice to know that where children lead and care, the world’s leaders
are prepared to follow.
And not a glitzy menu in sight!
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